What Is John Clausen's (One of the Researchers in the Berkeley

question 55

Multiple Choice

What is John Clausen's (one of the researchers in the Berkeley Longitudinal Studies) criticism about the adult stage theories?

• A) Too much attention has been given to the discontinuities in life.
• B) Most people actually have stable, continuous lives with little change.
• C) Personality is actually characterized by change, not stability.
• D) Life changes do not follow through in stages, but rather in a continuum.

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Definitions:

Structural Model

In the context of psychology, it is a framework for understanding the complex relationships between different concepts or structures, often involving statistical analysis to validate theoretical models.

Superego

In Freudian psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscience) and for future aspirations.

Dream Interpretation

The analysis of dreams to uncover underlying meanings and psychological insights, often used in psychotherapy and cultural studies.

Freudian Slips

Mistakes in speech that are theorized to unconsciously reveal something hidden in the speaker's mind, according to psychoanalytic theory.