Carla and Mike Are Discussing Secure Attachment in Infancy

question 66

Multiple Choice

Carla and Mike are discussing secure attachment in infancy. Carla believes that secure attachment in an infant's life provides an important foundation for psychological development that occurs later in life. She strongly feels that there is enough evidence to support this. However, Mike rejects her view. Which of the following statements, if true, supports Mike's view?

• A) Studies have shown that a mother's negative emotional reactions (anger and anxiety) to her infant's crying do not have an effect either on the child's attachment security or on the child's psychological development later in life.
• B) It has been proven that social agents and contexts seldom influence an infant's secure attachment and thereby later development.
• C) Biologically based factors such as genes and temperament have not been given adequate consideration on how they influence an infant's secure attachment and thereby later development.
• D) It has been observed and proven in all cultures that secure attachment is the least common factor to influence an infant's later development.

Recognize the roles and responsibilities of trade unions in countries like China and the influence of political and economic frameworks on these roles.

Identify and differentiate between types of unions (e.g., industry, general, political, craft) and their traditional roles in countries like Australia.

Understand the legal and voluntary aspects of labor relations in countries like New Zealand and how they impact employer and employee obligations.

Analyze the effects of political ideology on labor relations, such as Stalinist unionism in the Soviet Union and its outcomes.

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Definitions:

Labor

The human labor, involving both physical and intellectual activities, utilized in the creation of products and services.

Leisure

Free time when one is not working or occupied; time available for ease, relaxation, and activities one enjoys.

Net Seller

An entity or individual that sells more of a security, commodity, or currency than they buy over a specified period.

Endowment

Refers to the total resources available to an individual or institution, including talents, wealth, and assets.