In the Visual Cliff Experiment by Eleanor Gibson and Richard

question 71

Multiple Choice

In the visual cliff experiment by Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk, which of the following did most babies do when encouraged to crawl onto the deep side of the visual cliff?

• A) They would crawl onto the cliff side.
• B) They would not crawl onto the cliff side.
• C) They would crawl onto the cliff side only when their mothers called them.
• D) They would not crawl onto the cliff side but showed significant increases in heart rate, indicating anxiety.

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Definitions:

Citizenship Values

Ethical standards and behaviors that relate to an individual's responsibilities, contributions, and participation within a society or community.

Community

A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common, often marked by a sense of fellowship and shared values.

Marketization

The process by which sectors not traditionally subject to market forces are exposed to competitive pressures, often through privatisation or deregulation.

Charitable Contributions

Financial or material donations made to non-profit organizations or causes for the purpose of aiding those in need or supporting societal improvements.