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Gustavo believes that motor skills represent solutions to an infant's goals. According to him, when a baby is offered a new toy, the baby attempts to grab the toy while also balancing itself. He believes that this active improvisation and adaptation to achieve one's goal demonstrates that nature, nurture, the infant, and the environment are all working together. Gustavo is a proponent of which theory?
Accommodation
The process by which the eye changes optical power to maintain a clear image (focus) on an object as its distance varies.
Visual Acuity
The clarity or sharpness of vision, which is quantitatively measured by the ability to identify letters or numbers at a defined distance.
Astigmatism
A common imperfection in the eye's curvature causing distorted or blurred vision.
Optic Disk
The point of exit for the fibers of the optic nerve on the retina, lacking light-sensitive photoreceptor cells, thus creating the "blind spot".
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