In the Context of Evolution and Life-Span Development, Which of the Following

question 92

Multiple Choice

In the context of evolution and life-span development, which of the following statements is true of Paul Baltes (2003) ?

• A) He believed natural selection weeded out all nonadaptive characteristics appearing among older adults.
• B) He held that the benefits conferred by evolutionary selection increased with age.
• C) He believed natural selection occurred primarily during the first half of life.
• D) He held that natural selection operated on characteristics tied to mental fitness.

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Definitions:

Adaptation

The process by which individuals, species, or groups adjust to changes in their environment, ensuring survival or improved functionality.

External Context

The surrounding conditions or circumstances external to a specific focus or object of study.

Environment

The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates, encompassing both natural and built environments.

Structural Functionalism

A viewpoint in sociology that views society as an intricate system in which its components cooperate to foster unity and steadiness.