Examlex
If we consider the equation PAE = A + bY the part of the equation that relates to autonomous sources of spending is:
First Stage Avoidance
First stage avoidance in classical conditioning is where the organism learns to avoid an aversive stimulus by responding appropriately to a warning signal.
Fear
Conditioned response to stimuli associated with painful events; motivates avoidance of aversive events.
Pain
An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage.
Escape
A type of behavior where an individual learns to perform an action to terminate an ongoing, unpleasant stimulus or situation.
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