Assume the Market Is in Equilibrium in the Graph Shown

question 71

Multiple Choice

Assume the market is in equilibrium in the graph shown at demand D and supply S1. If the supply curve shifts to S2, and a new equilibrium is reached, equilibrium quantity will increase from 4 to 4.5 units. Which of the following is true?

• A) Producer surplus increases by $3.00.
• B) Producer surplus decreases by $8.50.
• C) Producer surplus increases by $7.50.
• D) Producer surplus decreases by $16.

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Definitions:

Marginal Physical Product

The additional output that can be produced by adding one more unit of a specific input, while holding other inputs constant.

Additional Output

The extra amount of production generated as a result of increasing inputs or improving efficiency.

Productivity

A measure of the efficiency of production, often expressed as the ratio of outputs to inputs in a production process.

Per Unit

A measurement specific to one unit of a good or service, indicating cost, price, or quantity related to a single unit.