If T Denotes the Number of Observations,which of the Following

question 93

Multiple Choice

If T denotes the number of observations,which of the following equations represents the one-step-ahead forecast for the model y_t = β₀ + β₁x_t + ε_t?

• A) = b₀ + b₁x_{T - 1}
• B) = b₀ + b₁x_{T + 1}
• C) = b₀ + b₁x_T+1

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Definitions:

Delay

The period between the onset of the conditioned stimulus and the onset of the unconditioned stimulus in the conditioning process.

Aversive Stimulus

A stimulus that is unpleasant or painful, often used to modify behavior through avoidance learning or negative reinforcement.

Negative Reinforcement

The process of strengthening a behavior by removing or avoiding a negative outcome or unpleasant stimulus as a result of the behavior.

Contingent Avoidance

A type of learning where a subject learns to perform a behavior to prevent the occurrence of an aversive stimulus.