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In August 2010,Massachusetts Enacted a 150-Day Right-To-Cure Period That Mandates

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In August 2010,Massachusetts enacted a 150-day right-to-cure period that mandates that lenders give homeowners who fall behind on their mortgage an extra five months to become current before beginning foreclosure proceedings.Policymakers claimed that the policy would result in a higher proportion of delinquent borrowers becoming current on their mortgages.To test this claim,researchers took a sample of 244 homeowners in danger of foreclosure in the time period surrounding the enactment of this law.Of the 100 who fell behind just before the law was enacted,30 were able to avoid foreclosure,and of 144 who fell behind just after the law was enacted,48 were able to avoid foreclosure.Let p1andp2 represent the proportion of delinquent borrowers who avoid foreclosure just before and just after the right-to-cure law is enacted,respectively.Which of the following is the correct competing hypotheses that will test the policymakers' claim?


Definitions:

Transportation Cost

Expenses incurred in the process of moving goods from one location to another, including freight charges, fuel costs, and maintenance.

Channel Activity

Actions or operations undertaken by intermediaries in the distribution channel to move products from producers to consumers.

Information

Pertains to data, facts, or details that are organized and processed to be meaningful and useful for decision-making processes.

Same Channel

Utilization of the same distribution or communication channel for various purposes or products, aiming at efficiency and consistency.

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