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Massachusetts Institute of Technology grants pirate certificates to those students who successfully complete courses in archery,fencing,sailing,and pistol shooting ("MIT Awards Pirate Certificates to Undergraduates," Boston Globe,March 3,2012).Sheila claims that those students who go on to earn pirate certificates are able to hit a higher proportion of bull's-eyes during the archery final exam than the course average of 0.15.Specify the null and alternative hypotheses to test her claim.
Five Kingdoms
A classification system that categorizes all living organisms into five major groups: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
Outgroup Analysis
A method in phylogenetics used to help identify the evolutionary relationships between species by comparing characteristics with those of an external group.
Derived Characters
Attributes in organisms that are passed down from a common ancestor.
Organisms
Living entities that can carry out life processes independently or in a colony, such as animals, plants, and bacteria.
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