Consider the Following Probability Distribution

question 73

Multiple Choice

Consider the following probability distribution. The expected value is _____.

• A) -1.0
• B) -0.1
• C) 0.1
• D) 1.0

---

Definitions:

Cognition

The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

False Heartbeat Feedback

An experimental technique where participants are given inaccurate feedback about their heartbeat, used to study interoception and psychological responses.

Contraprepared Learning

A concept suggesting that certain behaviors or responses are biologically more difficult to learn or condition in certain species.

Ultra Prepared

Exceptionally or thoroughly prepared for a specific event or situation beyond usual expectations.