What Does It Mean to Say That a Word or Sound

question 32

Multiple Choice

What does it mean to say that a word or sound is arbitrary?

• A) One cannot just guess the meaning from the sound.
• B) It has the same meaning in nearly all languages.
• C) The word's meaning is the opposite of what it sounds like.
• D) The meaning of the word has changed over the years.

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Definitions:

Individual Deterrence

A principle in criminal justice intended to discourage an individual from committing future offenses through the imposition of penalties.

Significant Effect

A notably large or important impact or influence on a situation, process, or condition.

Utilitarian Philosophy

An ethical theory suggesting that the best action is the one that maximizes utility, usually defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.

Preventing Crime

Actions or strategies designed to stop criminal activities before they occur.