The Following Simple Two-Country Question Illustrates How Countries Are Made

question 35

Essay

The following simple two-country question illustrates how countries are made better off by trade in assets. Imagine that there are two countries, Home and Foreign, and that residents of each own only one asset, domestic land yielding an annual harvest of kiwi fruit. Assume that the yield on the land is uncertain. Half the time, Home's land yields a harvest of 100 tons of kiwi fruit at the same time as Foreign's land yields a harvest of 50 tons. The other half of the time the outcomes are reversed. The Foreign's harvest is 100 tons, but the Home harvest is only 50.
-Calculate the average, for each country of kiwi harvest.

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Definitions:

Visual Perception

The ability to interpret the surrounding environment by processing information contained in visible light.

Mental Rotation

The cognitive ability to rotate mental representations of two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.

Analogical Processes

Refers to the cognitive ability to draw similarities and make comparisons between different situations, objects, or concepts based on shared attributes or relationships.

Mental Representations

Contents in the mind that stand for some object, event, or state of affairs.