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Suppose Sam, a Typical Citizen, Has the Utility Function U(m

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suppose Sam, a typical citizen, has the utility function U(m, d, h) = m + 13d2 - d2 - 6h, where d is the number of hours per day that he spends driving around, h is the average number of hours per day spent driving around by other people in his home town, and m is the amount of money he has left to spend on other stuff besides gasoline and auto repairs.Gas and auto repairs cost $1 per hour of driving.If each citizen believes that their own driving will not affect the amount of driving done by others, they will all drive D1 hours per day.If all citizens drive to maximize the utility of a typical citizen, they will all drive D2 hours per day, where


Definitions:

Shareholders Wealth

The total value of an individual's or entity's ownership stake in a company, typically measured by stock price and dividends.

Financial Goal

A specific monetary target to save, invest, or spend money within a definite period, guiding financial planning and decision-making.

Corporation

is a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners, providing them with limited liability, and it has the ability to enter into contracts, loan and borrow money, sue and be sued, and pay taxes.

Financial Assets

Economic resources or ownerships that are convertible into cash or will generate cash in the future, such as stocks or bonds.

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