Which Greek Philosopher Is Correctly Matched with a Key Idea

question 173

Multiple Choice

Which Greek philosopher is correctly matched with a key idea?

• A) Hippocrates - suggested that we could use reasoning to discover the truth
• B) Socrates - proposed that well-being and personality is influenced by humours
• C) Plato - one of the first to promote empirical study of the natural world
• D) Aristotle - concluded that humans are closely related to animals

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that involves creating associations between a naturally occurring stimulus and a previously neutral one, leading to a learned response.

Operant Conditioning

The process of forming associations between learning and behavior by controlling its consequences.

External Attributions

The process of explaining an individual's behavior by ascribing it to causes outside the individual, such as environmental or situational factors.

Internal Attributions

The inference that a person's behavior is caused by their personality, disposition, or character rather than external factors.