Willy's Only Source of Wealth Is His Chocolate Factory

question 17

Multiple Choice

Willy's only source of wealth is his chocolate factory.He has the utility function pc^1/2_f + (1 - p) c^1/2_nf, where p is the probability of a flood, 1 - p is the probability of no flood, and c_f and c_nf are his wealth contingent on a flood and on no flood, respectively.The probability of a flood is p = 1/11.The value of Willy's factory is $800,000 if there is no flood and 0 if there is a flood.Willy can buy insurance where if he buys $x worth of insurance, he must pay the insurance company $4/4x whether there is a flood or not, but he gets back $x from the company if there is a flood.Willy should buy

• A)enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be the same whether there is a flood or not.
• B)no insurance since the cost per dollar of insurance exceeds the probability of a flood.
• C)enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be 1/16 of what it would be if there is no flood.
• D)enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be 1/5 of what it would be if there is no flood.
• E)enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be 1/9 of what it would be if there is no flood.

Understand the influence of psychological processes on consumer decision-making.

Understand the concept of Body Mass Index (BMI) and its implications on health.

Grasp the basics and implications of set-point theory in regulating body weight.

Recognize the impact of diet variety and overeating on body weight.

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Definitions:

Unit Product Cost

The complete expense incurred to manufacture a single item, encompassing materials, workforce, and indirect costs.

Contribution Margin

The difference between sales revenue and variable costs, indicating how much revenue contributes to covering fixed costs.

Variable Costing

A bookkeeping approach that incorporates just the variable costs of production (such as direct materials, direct labor, and variable factory overheads) into the costs of products.

Variable Costing

A costing method that includes only variable production costs—direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead—in product costs, excluding fixed overhead.