The Noise of the Crowd in the Bar Fades into the Background

question 314

Multiple Choice

The noise of the crowd in the bar fades into the background as Latriece becomes engrossed in a conversation with her date.Suddenly,she hears her name mentioned a dozen feet down the bar: her ears perk up.This example illustrates the ___ effect,a ___ influence on auditory perception.

• A) cocktail party; top-down
• B) cocktail party; bottom-up
• C) happy-hour; top-down
• D) happy-hour; bottom-up

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Definitions:

Phineas Gage

A railroad worker who survived a severe brain injury in the 19th century, providing valuable insights into the relationship between brain function and personality.

Frontal Lobes

The part of the brain located behind the forehead that is responsible for voluntary movement, speech, and complex thought processes.

Central Nervous System

The part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord, responsible for integrating sensory information and responding accordingly.

Spinal Cord

The central nerve column that runs down the back and transmits messages between the brain and the rest of the body.