The News-Magazine the Economist Regularly Publishes Data on the So

question 26

Essay

The news-magazine The Economist regularly publishes data on the so called Big Mac index and exchange rates between countries.The data for 30 countries from the April 29,2000 issue is listed below:
Price of Actual Exchange Rate
Country Currency Big Mac per U.S.dollar
Indonesia Rupiah 14,500 7,945
Italy Lira 4,500 2,088
South Korea Won 3,000 1,108
Chile Peso 1,260 514
Spain Peseta 375 179
Hungary Forint 339 279
Japan Yen 294 106
Taiwan Dollar 70 30.6
Thailand Baht 55 38.0
Czech Rep.Crown 54.37 39.1
Russia Ruble 39.50 28.5
Denmark Crown 24.75 8.04
Sweden Crown 24.0 8.84
Mexico Peso 20.9 9.41
France Franc 18.5 .07
Israel Shekel 14.5 4.05
China Yuan 9.90 8.28
South Africa Rand 9.0 6.72
Switzerland Franc 5.90 1.70
Poland Zloty 5.50 4.30
Germany Mark 4.99 2.11
Malaysia Dollar 4.52 3.80
New Zealand Dollar 3.40 2.01
Singapore Dollar 3.20 1.70
Brazil Real 2.95 1.79
Canada Dollar 2.85 1.47
Australia Dollar 2.59 1.68
Argentina Peso 2.50 1.00
Britain Pound 1.90 0.63
United States Dollar 2.51
The concept of purchasing power parity or PPP ("the idea that similar foreign and domestic goods … should have the same price in terms of the same currency," Abel,A.and B.Bernanke,Macroeconomics,4th edition,Boston: Addison Wesley,476)suggests that the ratio of the Big Mac priced in the local currency to the U.S.dollar price should equal the exchange rate between the two countries.
(a)Enter the data into your regression analysis program (EViews,Stata,Excel,SAS,etc. ).Calculate the predicted exchange rate per U.S.dollar by dividing the price of a Big Mac in local currency by the U.S.price of a Big Mac ($2.51).
(b)Run a regression of the actual exchange rate on the predicted exchange rate.If purchasing power parity held,what would you expect the slope and the intercept of the regression to be? Is the value of the slope and the intercept "far" from the values you would expect to hold under PPP?
(c)Plot the actual exchange rate against the predicted exchange rate.Include the 45 degree line in your graph.Which observations might cause the slope and the intercept to differ from zero and one?

Understand the calculation and significance of basic earnings per share (EPS) and its relevance to investors.

Differentiate between measures of liquidity, profitability, and solvency, and their relevance to different stakeholders.

Analyze the impact of financial transactions on a company's financial position and performance.

Understand the concept of intracompany and intercompany comparisons for financial analysis.

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Definitions:

Sexual Motives

The psychological and physiological factors that drive individuals towards sexual behavior and activities.

Anti-Freud

Refers to theories or perspectives that dispute or reject the psychoanalytic theories proposed by Sigmund Freud.

Oedipus Complex

A concept in psychoanalytic theory referring to a child's unconscious sexual desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent.

Sexual Attachment

A type of emotional bond formed through sexual activity, potentially influencing feelings of closeness and connection between sexual partners.