One Way That Observational Learning Flew in the Face of Behaviourism

question 157

Multiple Choice

One way that observational learning flew in the face of behaviourism is it showed that

• A) learning can occur without directly receiving consequences.
• B) the timing of events in learning isn't that important.
• C) attention to stimuli and responses determines conditioning.
• D) learning can only be accomplished through modelling.

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

The strengthening of a response by the removal of an aversive stimulus.

Human Nature

the inherent characteristics, behaviors, and tendencies that are considered typical of all humans.

Token Economy

A behavior modification system based on the systematic reinforcement of target behavior through the distribution and exchange of tokens that can be exchanged for desired incentives.

External Variable

A factor outside the control of individuals that can affect their actions, outcomes, or a study's results, often considered in research to ensure validity.