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Assume that the variance depends on a third variable,Wi,which does not appear in the regression function,and that var(ui|Xi,Wi) = θ0+θ1 .One way to estimate θ0 and θ1consistently is to regress
Overgrazing
occurs when plants are exposed to intensive grazing for extended periods, impairing plant growth and soil health.
Nomadic Lifestyle
A way of life characterized by moving from one place to another rather than settling permanently in one location, often for reasons such as following seasonal food sources or grazing lands for livestock.
Desert Ecosystem
A biome characterized by very low precipitation, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation, supporting a unique set of flora and fauna adapted to arid conditions.
Prickly Pear
A plant species belonging to the cactus family, known for its edible fruit and pads, and characterized by its spiky exterior.
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