A Causal Effect for a Single Individual

question 33

Multiple Choice

A causal effect for a single individual

• A)can be deduced from the average treatment effect.
• B)cannot be measured.
• C)depends on observable variables only.
• D)is observable since it is used as part of calculating the mean of individual causal effects.

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Definitions:

Dues

Fees collected from members by unions or other organizations to fund operations, activities, and representational functions.

Ethical Framework

A structured set of principles and guidelines that inform decision-making and actions based on moral values, aiming to ensure fairness, justice, and respect in various contexts.

Virtue

Represents moral excellence and righteousness, often referring to qualities such as honesty, integrity, and compassion.

Ethics of Virtue

A branch of moral philosophy that emphasizes the role of character and virtue in moral philosophy rather than either doing one’s duty or acting to bring about good consequences.