Describe How We Organize and Store Information in Working and Long-Term

question 332

Essay

Describe how we organize and store information in working and long-term memory and how we can enhance our long-term memories.

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Definitions:

Stock-Outs

Stock-outs occur when an item is no longer available for sale, typically because inventory levels have been depleted.

Periodic Inventory System

A method of inventory valuation where inventory counts and cost of goods sold calculations are made periodically at the end of a reporting period, instead of after each sale.

Cost Flow Assumptions

Accounting principles that dictate how the cost of goods sold and ending inventory values are calculated, such as FIFO (First-In, First-Out) or LIFO (Last-In, First-Out).

LIFO

"Last In, First Out" - an inventory valuation method where the most recently produced or purchased items are recorded as sold first.