A Study Was Conducted in a Large Population of Adults

question 90

Multiple Choice

A study was conducted in a large population of adults concerning eyeglasses for correcting reading vision.Based on an examination by a qualified professional,the individuals were judged as to whether or not they needed to wear glasses for reading.In addition it was determined whether or not they were currently using glasses for reading.The following table provides the proportions found in the study. What is the probability that a selected adult is judged to need eyeglasses but does not use them for reading?

• A)0.42
• B)0.18
• C)0.54
• D)0.60
• E)0.36

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Definitions:

Tolman

Tolman is known for his contribution to cognitive psychology, particularly for his theory of latent learning and cognitive maps in rats.

Holistic Point of View

An approach that emphasizes understanding the whole person or system rather than analyzing its parts in isolation.

Tolman's Theory

Edward C. Tolman's theory of cognitive behaviorism, suggesting that learning involves the acquisition of knowledge rather than just responses to stimuli, emphasizing cognitive maps and latent learning.

Incentive Motivation

Motivation driven by the desire to gain external rewards or avoid negative outcomes.