The Tendency to View an Object as Having Only One

question 138

Multiple Choice

The tendency to view an object as having only one purpose or use is called

• A) confirmation bias.
• B) functional fixedness.
• C) mental set.
• D) availability heuristic.

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Definitions:

Sensory Memory

The shortest-term element of memory, which allows individuals to retain impressions of sensory information after the original stimuli have ended.

Sperling's Study

A classic psychological experiment conducted by George Sperling in the 1960s demonstrating the existence of sensory memory by using a grid of letters and a tone signaling which row to recall.

Chunking

A method of organizing information into manageable units or chunks, improving recall in memory.

Memory-enhancing Process

Techniques or activities that improve the ability to remember information, such as the method of loci or use of mnemonic devices.