What Is the Difference Between Stimulus Generalization and Stimulus Discrimination

question 60

Essay

What is the difference between stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination?

Analyze the domestic and international policies of Presidents Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, and Ronald Reagan, including their impacts and controversies.

Assess the causes and effects of vital domestic and international events of the period, such as the Vietnam War, My Lai Massacre, and the Pentagon Papers.

Understand the role of the Supreme Court and significant judicial decisions in shaping American society, referencing the Burger and Warren Courts.

Examine the cultural, social, and economic trends of the late 20th century, including the rise of the Christian Right and the conditions leading to the "Second Gilded Age."

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Definitions:

Social Loafing

The situation where persons demonstrate lower effort levels in pursuit of a goal as part of a group than they do when working individually.

Risky-Shift Effect

A phenomenon where a group collectively decides on a course of action that is riskier than the decisions that individual group members would make on their own.

Informational Influence

Informational Influence occurs when individuals conform to the behaviors or attitudes of a group to obtain and accept accurate information or because they believe the group is competent.

Groupthink

A phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, where the desire for harmony or conformity results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.