Examlex
Psychologists have proposed five mechanisms to account for forgetting:
Self-enhancement
The desire to maintain, increase, or protect one's positive self-view.
Fundamental Attribution Error
The tendency to overestimate the influence of personal characteristics and underestimate the influence of situational factors when explaining other people's behavior.
Pessimistic Explanatory
A tendency to explain negative events as being widespread, permanent, and uncontrollable.
Martin Seligman
A psychologist known for his work on positive psychology, learned helplessness, and for promoting concepts such as PERMA to characterize well-being.
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