There Are Two Kinds of Reasoning,formal and Informal

question 105

Essay

There are two kinds of reasoning,formal and informal.Compare and contrast these two modes of thought in regard to:
-information available
-number and quality of answers
-presence of established procedures
-recognition that the problem is solved

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Definitions:

Bootstrap Tool

A statistical method or software tool used for estimating the sampling distribution of an estimator by resampling with replacement from the original data.

Crystal Ball

A metaphor often used to describe the unpredictability of future events or outcomes.

Sampling Distributions

Describes the probability distribution of a statistic (like a mean or variance) obtained from a large number of samples drawn from a specific population.

Bootstrap Tool

A statistical method that involves sampling with replacement to estimate quantities about a sample.