Developmental Psychologists Have Attempted to Identify the Effects of Many

question 118

Multiple Choice

Developmental psychologists have attempted to identify the effects of many specific child-rearing practices on children's personality traits.The problem with this line of research discussed in the textbook is that

• A)parents who use physical punishment won't be honest with the researchers.
• B)psychologists cannot agree on whether to use cross-sectional or longitudinal approaches.
• C)it is difficult to recruit parents to serve as participants in this research.
• D)parents are inconsistent from day to day and over the years.

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Definitions:

Behavioral Discrepancy

The difference between observed behavior and expected or desired behavior in an individual or group.

Affective Discrepancy

The difference between the emotions one feels and the emotions one displays or communicates, often related to psychological discomfort or social strategies.

Cognitive Discrepancy

The difference or inconsistency between an individual's beliefs, perceptions, and actions, often leading to a psychological state of unease.

Additive Empathy

The act of building upon one's initial empathetic response with additional understanding, compassion, or support.