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Define the Four Ds Common to Most Definitions of Abnormality

question 176

Essay

Define the four Ds common to most definitions of abnormality.


Definitions:

Stress

A physical or psychological response to internal or external pressures, challenges, or threats.

Social Referencing

The behavior in which individuals look to others in their environment to seek clues for how to react or behave in certain situations or towards novel objects.

Infant

A very young child or baby, typically under one year old.

Interpret

To explain the meaning of information, words, or actions.

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