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Discuss the nine propositions of Sunderland's theory and the four dimensions of Aker's theory.
Punishment
involves imposing a penalty for an offense, aiming to correct or deter undesirable behaviors.
Unpleasant Event
An occurrence that is disagreeable, distressing, or undesirable.
Decreases
Reductions or declines in numbers, size, strength, or another measurable factor.
Frequency
The rate at which a repeating event occurs over a specified time period.
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