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Draw the network associated with the following constraints for a shortest route problem.
X12 + X13 = 1
X12 - X24 = 0
X13 - X34 = 0
X24 + X34 - X45 = 0
X45 = 1
Hard Rationing
A situation in which companies cannot obtain funds for projects through internal sources and external financial markets are unwilling or unable to lend.
Net Present Values
A method of evaluating the profitability of an investment by calculating the present value of all expected future cash flows minus the initial investment cost.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is the process a business undertakes to evaluate potential major projects or investments, analyzing the profitability and risk to decide whether they should proceed.
Worst-case Scenario
A situation where the worst possible outcome occurs, often used in planning and analysis to prepare for and mitigate risks.
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