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Which of the following contributed to high levels of inflation in the 1970s?
i. A Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
ii. Loose monetary policy
iii. A productivity slowdown
Regression
Regression is a defense mechanism identified in psychoanalytic theory, where an individual retreats to earlier stages of development or simpler forms of behavior in the face of stress or as a means of coping.
Denial
A psychological defense mechanism wherein a person refuses to accept reality or facts, thus protecting themselves from uncomfortable feelings.
Repression
A defense mechanism where unwanted feelings and thoughts are unconsciously pushed out of conscious awareness.
Rationalization
A defense mechanism where individuals justify their actions or decisions with plausible but not the real reasons to avoid facing the true underlying motives.
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