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Which of the following is(are) factors affecting the constant (B) in gravity equation estimates?
Liquidation Process
The procedure of closing a business by selling its assets to pay off its liabilities and distributing any remaining assets to the owners or shareholders.
Gain or Loss
Represents the difference between the sale price of an asset and its original purchase price, indicating a financial profit or deficit.
Income Ratios
Financial metrics that compare different aspects of a company's income, such as net income to sales or net income to total assets, to assess financial health.
Partnership Liabilities
Obligations that are the responsibility of a partnership, shared among partners according to their agreement.
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