Large Numbers of Pakistani, Indian, Bangladeshi, and Philippine Labor Are

question 113

Essay

Large numbers of Pakistani, Indian, Bangladeshi, and Philippine labor are working (mainly in low skilled jobs) in Arabian Peninsula countries (e.g., Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates). Suppose that you are an Indian worker who could earn $1,000 annually at home and $3,000 in Saudi Arabia.
I. Compare the productivity of this worker at home and in Saudi Arabia.
II. Why might these productivities differ?
III. Often, a broker arranges visas for foreigners to work in Saudi Arabia. What is the maximum amount that an Indian worker might be willing to pay a broker to arrange a work visa for Saudi Arabia?

Recognize the physiological importance of sodium, potassium, and hydrogen ion transport in the kidney.

Explain how the kidney contributes to acid-base balance.

Understand the role of the vasa recta in maintaining the concentration gradient in the renal medulla.

Describe the factors that influence urine volume and osmolality.

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