Which of the Following Solutions Has the Highest Osmolarity

question 140

Multiple Choice

Which of the following solutions has the highest osmolarity?

• A) 0.1 M NaCl
• B) 0.1 M BaCl₂
• C) 0.1 M AlCl₃
• D) All have the same osmolarity.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Avoidance Response

Behavior that is reinforced because it allows individuals to avoid situations that cause anxiety.

Unconditioned Response

A natural, unlearned reaction to an unconditioned stimulus.

Continuous Reinforcement Schedule

A reinforcement strategy in which every instance of a desired behavior is reinforced, leading to quicker learning of the behavior.

Unconditioned Avoidance Response

An automatic, natural reaction to avoid harm or unpleasantness without the need for previous conditioning.