There Are a Number of Statistics Computed to Measure the Price

question 100

Essay

There are a number of statistics computed to measure the price level, such as the GDP deflator and the CPI. The choice of which of these measures to use depends in many cases on the specific question in which you are interested. For each of the following situations, state whether the CPI or GDP deflator is a more appropriate measure to use and explain why the statistic is preferred. a. You are interested in looking at the impact of higher prices of imported oil in the overall cost of living.
b. The government is interested in whether increases in defense spending are affecting the price level.
c. An economic consulting firm is investigating the impact on the aggregate price level of more computers and electronic technology used in production.

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Definitions:

Wage Rate

The amount of compensation paid to labor per unit of time, which can vary based on factors such as industry, location, and level of skill.

Purely Competitive Market

A market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, homogenous products, and free entry and exit, leading to price taking behavior.

Imperfectly Competitive Market

A market structure where individual sellers have some control over the price of their goods due to lack of perfect competition.

Wage Rate

The amount of compensation an employee receives per unit of time worked, often expressed hourly.