According to Modigliani's Life-Cycle Hypothesis, If a Consumer Wants Equal

question 109

Multiple Choice

According to Modigliani's life-cycle hypothesis, if a consumer wants equal consumption in every year and the interest rate is zero, then the marginal propensity to consume out of wealth ______ as years ______ decrease.

• A) increases; of life remaining
• B) decreases; of life remaining
• C) increases; until retirement
• D) decreases; until retirement

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Definitions:

Capital Structure

Capital structure refers to the mix of a company's long-term debt, specific short-term debt, common equity, and preferred equity, which is considered when financing its overall operations and growth.

Bankruptcy Risk

Bankruptcy risk refers to the likelihood that a company will be unable to meet its debt obligations and may be forced into bankruptcy.

Agency Costs

Expenses arising from the conflict of interest between a company's management or its shareholders and its creditors.

Financial Risk

The risk added by the use of debt financing. Debt financing increases the variability of earnings before taxes (but after interest); thus, along with business risk, it contributes to the uncertainty of net income and earnings per share. Business risk plus financial risk equals total corporate risk.