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Assume That an Economy Is Governed by the Phillips Curve π\pi

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Assume that an economy is governed by the Phillips curve π\pi = π\pi e - 0.5(u - 0.06), where π\pi = (P - P-1)/P-1, π\pi e = ( π\pi e - P-1)/P-1, and 0.06 is the natural rate of unemployment. Further assume π\pi e = π\pi -1. Suppose that, in period zero, π\pi = 0.03 and π\pi e = 0.03-that is, that the economy is experiencing steady inflation at a 3-percent rate.  Assume that an economy is governed by the Phillips curve   \pi  =   \pi <sup>e</sup> - 0.5(u - 0.06), where   \pi  = (P - P<sub>-</sub><sub>1</sub>)/P<sub>-</sub><sub>1</sub>,   \pi <sup>e</sup> = (  \pi <sup>e</sup> - P<sub>-</sub><sub>1</sub>)/P<sub>-</sub><sub>1</sub>, and 0.06 is the natural rate of unemployment. Further assume   \pi <sup>e</sup> =   \pi <sub>-</sub><sub>1</sub>. Suppose that, in period zero,   \pi = 0.03 and   \pi <sup>e</sup> = 0.03-that is, that the economy is experiencing steady inflation at a 3-percent rate.


Definitions:

Hepatic Artery

A blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the liver.

Ductus Arteriosus

A blood vessel in a fetus that bypasses pulmonary circulation by connecting the pulmonary artery directly to the ascending aorta.

Fetal Pulmonary Trunk

A vessel in the developing fetus that carries blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs.

Ligamentum Arteriosum

A small ligament that is the remnant of the ductus arteriosus formed within three weeks after birth, connecting the pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta.

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