The Firms and Workers in Alpha Form Expectations Adaptively

question 51

Essay

The firms and workers in Alpha form expectations adaptively. The firms and workers in Omega form expectations rationally. Their otherwise identical economies are initially in equilibrium at the natural level of output with 10 percent inflation. The central banks of both Alpha and Omega make credible commitments to reduce the growth rates of money until they achieve 2 percent inflation. Compare and contrast the adjustment process to the new equilibrium at the lower rate of inflation in both countries.

---

Definitions:

Private Goods

Goods that are excludable and rivalrous in consumption, meaning they can only be used by one person at a time.

Rival Consumption

A situation where the consumption of a good or service by one person reduces its availability for consumption by another person.

Excludable

A characteristic of a good or service that means it can be limited to only paying customers or those who meet certain criteria.

Market Demand

The total quantity of a good or service that all consumers in a market are willing and able to purchase at various prices.