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In long-run macroeconomic equilibrium
Standard Cost Variances
The differences between the actual costs incurred and the standard costs against which they are measured, often analyzed for materials, labor, and overhead.
Cost of Goods Sold
Represents the total direct costs attributable to the production of goods sold in a company, including materials and labor.
Materials Price Variance
The difference between the actual cost of materials purchased and the expected (standard) cost, indicating how effectively a company controls its materials costs.
Raw Material Purchase
The process of acquiring the basic materials needed for production of goods.
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