Examlex
Which of the following performance appraisal methods uses specific descriptions of actual behaviours to rate various levels of performance?
Hindsight Bias
The tendency to believe, after an event has occurred, that one would have predicted or expected the outcome, often referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along" effect.
Scapegoat Theory
A social psychology concept suggesting that individuals or groups often blame someone else for their own problems, leading to feelings of prejudice against that person or group.
Just-World Phenomenon
The cognitive bias to believe that the world is fair and people get what they deserve.
Availability Heuristic
A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a person’s mind when evaluating a specific topic or decision.
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