Bottom-Up Change Occurs When the Initiatives for Change Come from Any

question 31

True/False

Bottom-up change occurs when the initiatives for change come from any and all parts of the organization, not just top management.

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Definitions:

Scientific Management

A theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows, aiming to improve economic efficiency, especially labor productivity, by scientific means.

Labor Efficiency

A measure of produced output by a labor unit or units in a defined time period, indicating productivity.

Psychological Growth

Refers to the development and maturation of an individual's mind, character, and ability to cope with and understand their emotions and the emotions of others.

Need Hierarchy

A theory of motivation proposed by Abraham Maslow, suggesting that people are motivated by a hierarchy of needs starting from basic physical requirements up to higher needs like self-actualization.