Which of the Following Is the Main Reason for the Failure

question 33

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the main reason for the failure of top-down change?

• A) the inability to include senior staff in the decision-making process
• B) the inability to apply it to use it to make major and comprehensive redirection of the organization
• C) the unfair advantage given to the lower-level employees over the higher-level management
• D) its focus on too much dialogue and participation
• E) poor implementation strategies where lower-level inputs are not taken into consideration

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Definitions:

Narcissist

An individual with an excessive interest in or admiration of themselves, often disregarding the feelings of others.

Extravert

An individual who is outgoing and draws energy from being around other people, as opposed to solitude.

Evolutionary Approach

A perspective that explains psychological traits as adaptations shaped by natural selection.

Innovative Problem

A unique or novel challenge that requires creative and novel solutions, often pushing the boundaries of current knowledge and methods.