Thehypothesis,that Drinking Is Reinforced by Its Ability to Reduce Unpleasant

question 83

Multiple Choice

Thehypothesis,that drinking is reinforced by its ability to reduce unpleasant emotions has receivedsupport in the research literature.

• A)tension reduction ; inconsistent
• B)tension reduction ; strong
• C)negative reinforcement ; inconsistent
• D)negative reinforcement ; moderate
• E)contingency-expectancy; modest

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Definitions:

Jury

A group of citizens selected to hear evidence in a legal case and make a decision or verdict based on the facts presented.

Emotional Basis

The foundation or motivation for an action or decision rooted in feelings rather than logical reasoning.

Tax Shift

The process by which the economic burden of a tax is transferred from the entity legally responsible for it to another party, typically from sellers to buyers or vice versa.

Polluters Pay

The principle that those who produce pollution should bear the cost of managing it to prevent damage to human health or the environment.