Which of the Following Management Theories Is Based on the Deficit

question 5

Multiple Choice

Which of the following management theories is based on the deficit principle and the progression principle?

• A) Administrative principles
• B) Maslow's theory of human needs
• C) Scientific management
• D) Hawthorne studies
• E) Theory X and Theory Y

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Definitions:

Patrons

Individuals or institutions that support, finance, or commission works of art and artists, playing a pivotal role in the creation and dissemination of art throughout history.

Peasants

Individuals who are farmers or laborers of low social rank, historically associated with rural agricultural societies.

Cast-Bronze Vessels

Artifacts typically from ancient China, created using the lost-wax casting technique, often used in rituals and known for their intricate designs.

Shang

An early Chinese dynasty (around 1600–1046 BCE) known for its advanced bronze casting, development of a writing system, and ritual practices involving ancestor worship.