Two Petri Dishes of Radish Seeds Are Prepared as Follows $\begin{array}{llcc} \text {- starting dry weight } &2.00g\\ \text { - sunny windowsill } &2.25g\\ \text { - dark cupboard} &1.75g\\\end{array}$

question 57

Multiple Choice

Two petri dishes of radish seeds are prepared as follows: a disk of absorbent, but otherwise inert, filter paper is placed in the bottom of each dish and 5 mL of distilled water are added to each disk, then two grams of dry radish seeds are spread over each moist disk. One dish is put in a dark cupboard and the other is put on a sunny windowsill. The investigator checks the dishes daily and adds water equally as needed. Seeds in both treatments germinate within 2 days. At the end of 10 days, the plant material on each petri plate is dried and weighed. The results are: - $\begin{array}{llcc} \text {- starting dry weight } &2.00g\\ \text { - sunny windowsill } &2.25g\\ \text { - dark cupboard} &1.75g\\\end{array}$

How did the increased biomass in the sunlit dish arise (i.e., where did the additional mass come from and by what process) ?

• A)The additional mass came from the extra water present in the plant tissues due to greater photosynthetic activity.
• B)The additional mass came from the hydrogen and oxygen atoms present in the water it took up during photosynthesis that it used to synthesize organic molecules.
• C)The additional mass came from the carbon and oxygen atoms present in the carbon dioxide it took up during photosynthesis that it used to synthesize organic molecules.

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Definitions:

Blood Volume

The total volume of blood circulating within an individual's cardiovascular system, critical for adequate perfusion of tissues and organs.

Blood Osmotic Pressure

A measure of the concentration of solutes in the blood, influencing the movement of water across cell membranes.

Chemoreceptor Reflexes

Reflexes initiated by chemoreceptors that respond to changes in blood chemistry, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH levels.

Homeostasis

The process by which a constant internal environment is maintained in the body despite changes in external conditions.