The Synthesis of ATP in the Chloroplast by ATP Synthase

question 183

Essay

The synthesis of ATP in the chloroplast by ATP synthase depends on the presence of different concentrations of protons in the lumen of the thylakoid and in the stroma. Compare these two compartments of the chloroplast in terms of both actual proton concentration and pH scale values.

Gain knowledge of heat production and body temperature regulation mechanisms.

Differentiate between anabolic and catabolic reactions in terms of energy.

Understand the conditions required for measuring basal metabolic rate accurately.

Understand the origin of metabolic waste products such as urea.

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