Examlex
Typically when a keystone species is removed from a community:
Promissory Estoppel
A legal doctrine preventing an individual from reneging on a promise when another person has reasonably relied on that promise to their detriment.
Gratuitous Promise
A commitment or pledge that one person makes to another without demanding or expecting anything in return, often not legally binding.
Legal Consideration
An essential element of a contract, referring to something of value promised to another when making an agreement.
Contract Was Formed
A statement indicating that an agreement meeting all legal requirements for enforceability (offer, acceptance, consideration) has been successfully established between parties.
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