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Typically When a Keystone Species Is Removed from a Community

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Typically when a keystone species is removed from a community:


Definitions:

Promissory Estoppel

A legal doctrine preventing an individual from reneging on a promise when another person has reasonably relied on that promise to their detriment.

Gratuitous Promise

A commitment or pledge that one person makes to another without demanding or expecting anything in return, often not legally binding.

Legal Consideration

An essential element of a contract, referring to something of value promised to another when making an agreement.

Contract Was Formed

A statement indicating that an agreement meeting all legal requirements for enforceability (offer, acceptance, consideration) has been successfully established between parties.

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