Examlex
Proteins with similar primary structure and function can usually be grouped into families based on their degree of sequence similarity. A small region of 6 aligned amino acids in protein from 5 related species is shown below.
(1) QMADGCK
(2) QIVDLYR
(3) QIADGCK
(4) QMAEGCK
(5) QFVDLYR
Similarity is judged by a distance matrix in which each cell enumerates the number (or percent) of differences between any pair of sequences. Which of the distance matrices below reflects the differences among the five sequences shown above?
Benefits Principle
A concept that suggests taxes should be levied based on the benefits received by taxpayers, ensuring that those who benefit more from public services pay more taxes.
Ability-To-Pay Principle
The ability-to-pay principle is a tax theory suggesting that taxes should be levied based on the taxpayer’s capacity to pay, implying that wealthier individuals should pay more in taxes.
Gasoline Tax
A tax imposed on the sale of gasoline, often used by governments to raise revenue and discourage excessive fuel consumption.
Mortgage-Interest Deduction
A tax deduction for mortgage interest paid on the first $750,000 of mortgage debt, available to U.S. taxpayers.
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