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Certain Forms of Dwarfism Are the Result of Mutations in the Sox9

question 99

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Certain forms of dwarfism are the result of mutations in the Sox9 gene. Thus, Sox9 is considered to be the major height determining gene in humans.


Definitions:

Head of Femur

The rounded, proximal end of the femur (thigh bone) that articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis, forming the hip joint.

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

A key ligament located inside the knee joint that connects the thigh bone to the shin bone, crucial for stabilizing the knee.

Lateral Collateral Ligament

A ligament located on the lateral (outer) side of the knee, providing stability to the outer knee joint.

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